JOHN 18
Jesus Is Betrayed and Arrested
(Matthew 26.47-56; Mark 14.43-50; Luke 22.47-53)

When Jesus had finished praying, he and his disciples crossed the Kidron Valley and went into a garden.  Jesus had often met there with his disciples, and Judas knew where the place was.  Judas had promised to betray Jesus. So he went to the garden with some Roman soldiers and temple police, who had been sent by the chief priests and the Pharisees. They carried torches, lanterns, and weapons. Jesus already knew everything that was going to happen, but he asked, "Who are you looking for?" 
They answered, "We are looking for Jesus from Nazareth!"

Jesus told them, "I am Jesus!"  At once they all backed away and fell to the ground. Jesus again asked, "Who are you looking for?"
"We are looking for Jesus from Nazareth," they answered.
This time Jesus replied, "I have already told you that I am Jesus. If I am the one you are looking for, let these others go.  Then everything will happen, just as I said, `I did not lose anyone you gave me.' "

Simon Peter had brought along a sword. He now pulled it out and struck at the servant of the high priest. The servant's name was Malchus, and Peter cut off his right ear. Jesus told Peter, "Put your sword away. I must drink from the cup that the Father has given me."

Jesus Is Brought to Annas
(Matthew 26.57,58; Mark 14.53,54; Luke 22.54)

The Roman officer and his men, together with the temple police, arrested Jesus and tied him up.  They took him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.  This was the same Caiaphas who had told the Jewish leaders, "It is better if one person dies for the people."

Peter Says He Doesn't Know Jesus
(Matthew 26.69,70; Mark 14.66-68; Luke 22.55-57)

Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus. That disciple knew the high priest, and he followed Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest's house.  Peter stayed outside near the gate. But the other disciple came back out and spoke to the girl at the gate. She let Peter go in, but asked him, "Aren't you one of that man's followers?"
"No, I am not!" Peter answered.

It was cold, and the servants and temple police had made a charcoal fire. They were warming themselves around it, when Peter went over and stood near the fire to warm himself.

Jesus Is Questioned by the High Priest
(Matthew 26.59-66; Mark 14.55-64; Luke 22.66-71)

The high priest questioned Jesus about his followers and his teaching.  But Jesus told him, "I have spoken freely in front of everyone. And I have always taught in our meeting places and in the temple, where all of our people come together. I have not said anything in secret.  Why are you questioning me? Why don't you ask the people who heard me? They know what I have said."
As soon as Jesus said this, one of the temple police hit him and said, "That's no way to talk to the high priest!"
Jesus answered, "If I have done something wrong, say so. But if not, why did you hit me?" Jesus was still tied up, and Annas sent him to Caiaphas the high priest.

Peter Again Denies that He Knows Jesus
(Matthew 26.71-75; Mark 14.69-72; Luke 22.58-62)

While Simon Peter was standing there warming himself, someone asked him, "Aren't you one of Jesus' followers?"
Again Peter denied it and said, "No, I am not!"
One of the high priest's servants was there. He was a relative of the servant whose ear Peter had cut off, and he asked, "Didn't I see you in the garden with that man?"
Once more Peter denied it, and right then a rooster crowed.

Jesus Is Tried by Pilate
(Matthew 27.1,2,11-14; Mark 15.1-5; Luke 23.1-5)

It was early in the morning when Jesus was taken from Caiaphas to the building where the Roman governor stayed. But the crowd waited outside. Any of them who had gone inside would have become unclean and would not be allowed to eat the Passover meal.  Pilate came out and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?"
They answered, "He is a criminal! That's why we brought him to you."
Pilate told them, "Take him and judge him by your own laws."
The crowd replied, "We are not allowed to put anyone to death."

And so what Jesus said about his death would soon come true. Pilate then went back inside. He called Jesus over and asked, "Are you the king of the Jews?"
Jesus answered, "Are you asking this on your own or did someone tell you about me?"
"You know I'm not a Jew!" Pilate said. "Your own people and the chief priests brought you to me. What have you done?"
Jesus answered, "My kingdom doesn't belong to this world. If it did, my followers would have fought to keep me from being handed over to the Jewish leaders. No, my kingdom doesn't belong to this world."
"So you are a king," Pilate replied.
"You are saying that I am a king," Jesus told him. "I was born into this world to tell about the truth. And everyone who belongs to the truth knows my voice."
Pilate asked Jesus, "What is truth?"
Pilate went back out and said, "I don't find this man guilty of anything!

Jesus Is Sentenced to Death
(Matthew 27.15-31; Mark 15.6-20; Luke 23.13-25)

And since I usually set a prisoner free for you at Passover, would you like for me to set free the king of the Jews?"
They shouted, "No, not him! We want Barabbas." Now Barabbas was a terrorist.

JOHN 19

Pilate gave orders for Jesus to be beaten with a whip.  The soldiers made a crown out of thorn branches and put it on Jesus. Then they put a purple robe on him. They came up to him and said, "Hey, you king of the Jews!" They also hit him with their fists.  Once again Pilate went out. This time he said, "I will have Jesus brought out to you again. Then you can see for yourselves that I have not found him guilty."

Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said, "Here is the man!"  When the chief priests and the temple police saw him, they yelled, "Nail him to a cross! Nail him to a cross!"
Pilate told them, "You take him and nail him to a cross! I don't find him guilty of anything."
The crowd replied, "He claimed to be the Son of God! Our Jewish Law says that he must be put to death."
When Pilate heard this, he was terrified. 9He went back inside and asked Jesus, "Where are you from?" But Jesus did not answer.
"Why won't you answer my question?" Pilate asked. "Don't you know that I have the power to let you go free or to nail you to a cross?"
Jesus replied, "If God had not given you the power, you couldn't do anything at all to me. But the one who handed me over to you did something even worse."

Then Pilate wanted to set Jesus free. But the crowd again yelled, "If you set this man free, you are no friend of the Emperor! Anyone who claims to be a king is an enemy of the Emperor."

When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out. Then he sat down on the judge's bench at the place known as "The Stone Pavement." In Aramaic this pavement is called "Gabbatha."  It was about noon on the day before Passover, and Pilate said to the crowd, "Look at your king!"
"Kill him! Kill him!" they yelled. "Nail him to a cross!"
"So you want me to nail your king to a cross?" Pilate asked.
The chief priests replied, "The Emperor is our king!" Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be nailed to a cross.  Jesus was taken away,

Jesus Is Nailed to a Cross
(Matthew 27.32-44; Mark 15.21-32; Luke 23.26-43)

and he carried his cross to a place known as "The Skull."  In Aramaic this place is called "Golgotha."  There Jesus was nailed to the cross, and on each side of him a man was also nailed to a cross.  Pilate ordered the charge against Jesus to be written on a board and put above the cross. It read, "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." The words were written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.

The place where Jesus was taken wasn't far from the city, and many of the Jewish people read the charge against him.  So the chief priests went to Pilate and said, "Why did you write that he is King of the Jews? You should have written, `He claimed to be King of the Jews.' "
But Pilate told them, "What is written will not be changed!"

After the soldiers had nailed Jesus to the cross, they divided up his clothes into four parts, one for each of them. But his outer garment was made from a single piece of cloth, and it did not have any seams.  The soldiers said to each other, "Let's not rip it apart. We will gamble to see who gets it." This happened so that the Scriptures would come true, which say, "They divided up my clothes and gambled for my garments."  The soldiers then did what they had decided.

Jesus' mother stood beside his cross with her sister and Mary the wife of Clopas. Mary Magdalene was standing there too.  When Jesus saw his mother and his favorite disciple with her, he said to his mother, "This man is now your son."  Then he said to the disciple, "She is now your mother." From then on, that disciple took her into his own home.

The Death of Jesus
(Matthew 27.45-56; Mark 15.33-41; Luke 23.44-49)

Jesus knew that he had now finished his work. And in order to make the Scriptures come true, he said, "I am thirsty!" A jar of cheap wine was there. Someone then soaked a sponge with the wine and held it up to Jesus' mouth on the stem of a hyssop plant.  After Jesus drank the wine, he said, "Everything is done!" He bowed his head and died.

A Spear Is Stuck in Jesus' Side

The next day would be both a Sabbath and the Passover. It was a special day for the Jewish people, and they did not want the bodies to stay on the crosses during that day. So they asked Pilate to break the men's legs and take their bodies down. The soldiers first broke the legs of the other two men who were nailed there.  But when they came to Jesus, they saw that he was already dead, and they did not break his legs.  One of the soldiers stuck his spear into Jesus' side, and blood and water came out.  We know this is true, because it was told by someone who saw it happen. Now you can have faith too.  All this happened so that the Scriptures would come true, which say, "No bone of his body will be broken"  and, "They will see the one in whose side they stuck a spear."

Jesus Is Buried
(Matthew 27.57-61; Mark 15.42-47; Luke 23.50-56)

Joseph from Arimathea was one of Jesus' disciples. He had kept it secret though, because he was afraid of the Jewish leaders. But now he asked Pilate to let him have Jesus' body. Pilate gave him permission, and Joseph took it down from the cross. 
Nicodemus also came with about seventy-five pounds of spices made from myrrh and aloes. This was the same Nicodemus who had visited Jesus one night.  The two men wrapped the body in a linen cloth, together with the spices, which was how the Jewish people buried their dead.  In the place where Jesus had been nailed to a cross, there was a garden with a tomb that had never been used.  The tomb was nearby, and since it was the time to prepare for the Sabbath, they were in a hurry to put Jesus' body there.

PSALM 116
Suffering and Praise

My God, my God, why have you deserted me?  Why are you so far away?  Won't you listen to my groans and come to my rescue?  I cry out day and night, but you don't answer, and I can never rest.

Yet you are the holy God, ruling from your throne and praised by Israel.  Our ancestors trusted you, and you rescued them.  When they cried out for help, you saved them, and you did not let them down when they depended on you.

But I am merely a worm, far less than human, and I am hated and rejected by people everywhere.  Everyone who sees me makes fun and sneers.  They shake their heads,
and say, "Trust the LORD!  If you are his favorite, let him protect you and keep you safe."

You, LORD, brought me safely through birth, and you protected me when I was a baby at my mother's breast.  From the day I was born, I have been in your care,
and from the time of my birth, you have been my God.

Don't stay far off when I am in trouble with no one to help me.  Enemies are all around like a herd of wild bulls.  Powerful bulls from Bashan are everywhere.  My enemies are like lions roaring and attacking with jaws open wide.

I have no more strength than a few drops of water.  All my bones are out of joint; my heart is like melted wax. My strength has dried up like a broken clay pot, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth.  You, God, have left me to die in the dirt.

Brutal enemies attack me like a pack of dogs, tearing at my hands and my feet.  I can count all my bones, and my enemies just stare and sneer at me.  They took my clothes and gambled for them.

Don't stay far away, LORD!  My strength comes from you, so hurry and help.  Rescue me from enemy swords and save me from those dogs.  Don't let lions eat me.

You rescued me from the horns of wild bulls, and when your people meet, I will praise you, LORD.

All who worship the LORD, now praise him!  You belong to Jacob's family and to the people of Israel, so fear and honor the LORD!  The LORD doesn't hate or despise the helpless in all of their troubles.  When I cried out, he listened and did not turn away.

When your people meet, you will fill my heart with your praises, LORD, and everyone will see me keep my promises to you.  The poor will eat and be full, and all who worship you will be thankful and live in hope.

Everyone on this earth will remember you, LORD.  People all over the world will turn and worship you, because you are in control, the ruler of all nations.

All who are rich and have more than enough will bow down to you, Lord.  Even those who are dying and almost in the grave will come and bow down.  In the future, everyone will worship and learn about you, our Lord.  People not yet born will be told, "The Lord has saved us!"

ISAIAH 52:13-15
The Suffering Servant

The LORD says: My servant will succeed!  He will be given great praise and the highest honors.  Many were horrified at what happened to him.  But everyone who saw him was even more horrified because he suffered until he no longer looked human. My servant will make nations worthy to worship me; kings will be silent as they bow in wonder. They will see and think about things they have never seen
or thought about before.

ISAIAH 53
What God's Servant Did for Us

Has anyone believed us or seen the mighty power of the LORD in action?  Like a young plant or a root that sprouts in dry ground, the servant grew up obeying the LORD.  He wasn't some handsome king. Nothing about the way he looked made him attractive to us. He was hated and rejected; his life was filled with sorrow and terrible suffering.  No one wanted to look at him.  We despised him and said, "He is a nobody!"

He suffered and endured great pain for us, but we thought his suffering was punishment from God.  He was wounded and crushed because of our sins; by taking our punishment, he made us completely well. All of us were like sheep that had wandered off. We had each gone our own way, but the LORD gave him the punishment we deserved.

He was painfully abused, but he did not complain.  He was silent like a lamb being led to the butcher, as quiet as a sheep having its wool cut off.  He was condemned to death without a fair trial.  Who could have imagined what would happen to him?  His life was taken away because of the sinful things my people had done.

He wasn't dishonest or violent, but he was buried in a tomb of cruel and rich people.  The LORD decided his servant would suffer as a sacrifice to take away the sin and guilt of others.  Now the servant will live to see his own descendants.  He did everything the LORD had planned. By suffering, the servant will learn the true meaning of obeying the LORD.  Although he is innocent, he will take the punishment
for the sins of others, so that many of them will no longer be guilty.

The LORD will reward him with honor and power for sacrificing his life.  Others thought he was a sinner, but he suffered for our sins and asked God to forgive us.